Complex number equation finding roots Pleasewizzz postedFind all the roots of z^4 + 4jz^2 - 1 = 0. j is imaginary number equal to sqrt(-1). Please help me find the 4 roots. I already solved for 0.366(-1+j) and 0.366(1-j). My problem is on how to solve the other two. Thanks!!! additional---------------------- I complete the square like z^4 + 4jz^2 -4 = 1-4 then (z^2 + 2j)^2 =-3 from that factored form i solved 0.366(1-j) and 0.366(-1+j) pls. help!! Thanks additional---------------------- Lobosito Marino I got that two roots by (z^2 + 2j)^2 =-3 (z^2 + 2j)^2 =3<180° z^2 + 2j = [3<180°] z = sqrt[2-sqrt3]<-90° when I apply De Moivre I got 0.366(1-j) and 0.366(-1+j). Can't find the other two... THANK YOU SO MUCH!! additional---------------------- ernairnp, thanks!! but where is the other two? those are my problem. additional---------------------- LOBOSITO MARINO Thanks hah. That's exactly the answer given in our handouts. Thanks alot!! Sponsored Link-------------------------- Lobosito Marino replied"I already solved for 0.366(-1+j) and 0.366(1-j). " how? write z^2=t, so you have t^2+4jt-1=0 now, use quadratic formula after you find t, use Moivre formula "complete the square like z^4 + 4jz^2 -4 = 1-4 then (z^2 + 2j)^2 =-3" GOOD "from that factored form i solved 0.366(1-j) and 0.366(-1+j)" How? you should get this : z^2+2j= (-3)^(1/2) = +/-j*sqrt(3) so z^2=-2j+/-j*sqrt(3)= (-2+/-sqrt(3))j so you have z^2=(-2+sqrt(3))j and z^2=(-2-sqrt(3))j let's choose for example z^2=(-2+sqrt(3))j =(2-sqrt(3))(-j) so z= ((2-sqrt(3))(-j) )^(1/2) =sqrt(2-sqrt(3))*(-j)^(1/2) Now, (-j)^(1/2) can be found with Moivre formula "when I apply De Moivre I got 0.366(1-j) and 0.366(-1+j). " I see, Let me continue to see what I get w=(-j)^(1/2)= (cos(3*pi/2)+j*sin(3*pi/2))^(1/2) which is by Moivre, w_1=cos(3*pi/4)+j*sin(3*pi/4)= -sqrt(2)/2+j*sqrt(2)/2 w_2=cos((3pi/2)+2pi)/2)+ j*sin((3pi/2)+2pi)/2)= =sqrt(2)/2+j*sqrt(2)/2 so z_1=sqrt(2-sqrt(3)) *sqrt(2)/2*(-1+j) z_2=sqrt(4-2sqrt(3))/2(1-j) Now, you have to solve for z^2=(-2-sqrt(3))j = (2+sqrt) (-j) so z=sqrt(2+sqrt(3))*(-j)^(1/2) (-j)^(1/2) was found before, so we get z_3=sqrt(2+sqrt(3))* sqrt(2)/2*(-1+j)= =sqrt(4+2sqrt(3))/2(-1+j) z_4=sqrt(4+2sqrt(3))/2(1-j) With approximation, z_3=1.366(-1+j) and z_4=1.366(1-j) for ernairnp: -0.366(-1+j)= 0.366(1-j), so by taking the negatives you get the same pair of solutions ernairnp repliedOther two solutions are: -0.366(-1+j) and -0.366(1-j) intc_escapee repliedz^4 + 4iz² - 1 = 0 let u = z² u² + 4iu - 1 = 0 u = (-4i ± √((4i)² + 4))/ 2 = i(-2 ± √3) z² = i(-2 ± √3) z = ± √(i(-2 ± √3)) Answer: z = ± √(i(-2 ± √3)) .... ≅ (0.366025 - 0.366025i), (-0.366025 + 0.366025i), (1.36602 -1.36602i), (-1.36602 + 1.36602i) in decimal ron m repliedIf you are looking for roots, dig under the plants, and then check with your teacher on help understanding your homework. JB repliedz^4 + 4jz^2 = 1
z^4 + 4jz^2 + (2j)^2 = 1+(2j)^2, but (2j)^2 = -4, so (z^2+2j)^2 = -3, hence z^2+2j = ±j√3, so z^2 = (-2 ± √3) j = (1 ± √3/2)(-2j). By De Moivre √(-2j) = 1-j, which is easy to check. Also, ±√(1 ± √3/2) = ±(±1/2+√3/2), which you can check by squaring. Hence the four roots are: z = ±(±1/2+√3/2)(1-j). |
